How does playing sports affect your health




















Depending on the sport and the athlete, there are both positive and negative effects on your health. Playing sports affects your mental and emotional health due to the physiological effects that exercise has on the body. Jasper Smits, director of the Anxiety Research and Treatment Program at Southern Methodist University, and Michael Otto, psychology professor at Boston University, analyzed the results of dozens of studies involving exercise and mental health, and concluded that exercise can help reduce depression and anxiety, and can be especially beneficial to people who lack access to traditional treatments, such as drugs or counseling.

Smits and Otto recommend not only focusing on the long-term gains provided by physical activity, but also the immediate, short-term gains. According to Smits, "After just 25 minutes, your mood improves, you are less stressed, you have more energy -- and you'll be motivated to exercise again tomorrow.

A bad mood is no longer a barrier to exercise; it is the very reason to exercise. The physical benefits of playing sports are numerous. Exercise in general controls weight by burning calories, improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system, placing a lower strain on the heart, and increases an athlete's energy level while improving the quality of sleep.

It also provides longer-term benefits, such as the reduced risk of diseases like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, reduces the level of body fat, improves the cholesterol makeup of the athlete's bloodstream and makes the bones and muscles stronger.

The athlete also develops the physical skills needed to compete in a given sport, such as hitting a baseball or kicking a soccer ball. Despite all the benefits that can be gained, there are some drawbacks to playing sports. Arem H. Leisure time physical activity and mortality: A detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Blair S. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease risk in women.

Booth F. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Wegner M. Effects of exercise on anxiety and depression disorders: Review of meta- analyses and neurobiological mechanisms. CNS Neurol. Disorders Drug Targets. Bennett K. Depress Anxiety. Lopresti A. A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: Diet, sleep and exercise.

Stubbs B. An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. Knochel C. Cognitive and behavioural effects of physical exercise in psychiatric patients. Craig D. Utilizing small nutrient compounds as enhancers of exercise-induced mitochondrial biogenesis. Wilson M. Basic science behind the cardiovascular benefits of exercise.

Hellsten Y. Cardiovascular Adaptations to Exercise Training. Wilson J. The effects of endurance, strength, and power training on muscle fiber type shifting. Strength Cond. Cadore E. Strength and endurance training prescription in healthy and frail elderly. Aging Dis. Tofthagen C. Strength and balance training for adults with peripheral neuropathy and high risk of fall: Current evidence and implications for future research.

Cho S. Kyu H. Physical activity and risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic stroke events: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Pearson M.

Effect of exercise training on endothelial function in heart failure patients: A systematic review meta-analysis. Nielsen J. Plasticity in mitochondrial cristae density allows metabolic capacity modulation in human skeletal muscle. Richter E. Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Marson E. Effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise training on insulin resistance markers in overweight or obese children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Way K. Diabetes Metab. Conn V. Prim Care Community Health. Neurobiological effects of exercise on major depressive disorder: A systematic review. Are lower levels of cardiorespiratory fitness associated with incident depression? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Zahl T. Colaianni G. Giangregorio L. Too Fit to Fracture: Outcomes of a Delphi consensus process on physical activity and exercise recommendations for adults with osteoporosis with or without vertebral fractures. Papa E.

Resistance training for activity limitations in older adults with skeletal muscle function deficits: a systematic review. Casonatto J. The blood pressure-lowering effect of a single bout of resistance exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

MacDonald H. Heart Assoc. Ettehad D. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chen Y. Effectiveness of endurance exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Bachi A. Climstein M. Cardiovascular risk profiles of world masters games participants. Anstey K. Alzheimers Dis. Stoedefalke K. Effects of exercise training on blood lipids and lipoproteins in children and adolescents.

Sports Sci. Hvid L. Voluntary muscle activation improves with power training and is associated with changes in gait speed in mobility-limited older adults - A randomized controlled trial. Jackson W. Ludyga S. Acute effects of moderate aerobic exercise on specific aspects of executive function in different age and fitness groups: A meta-analysis.

Dinoff A. Kelley G. Kandola A. Smith G. Healthy Cognitive Aging and Dementia Prevention. Shaffer J. Ryan S. Neuroinflammation negatively affects adult hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition: Can exercise compensate? Boraxbekk C. Physical activity over a decade modifies age-related decline in perfusion, gray matter volume, and functional connectivity of the posterior default-mode network-A multimodal approach.

Dhabhar F. Effects of stress on immune function: The good, the bad, and the beautiful. Brodin P. Human immune system variation. Gjevestad G. Risk Rep. Runhaar J. Should exercise therapy for chronic musculoskeletal conditions focus on the anti-inflammatory effects of exercise? Codella R. The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise in the syndromic thread of diabetes and autoimmunity. Mika A. Early-life exercise may promote lasting brain and metabolic health through gut bacterial metabolites.

Cell Biol. Thomas R. Exercise-induced biochemical changes and their potential influence on cancer: A scientific review. Marchesi J. The gut microbiota and host health: A new clinical frontier. McKercher C. Physical activity patterns and risk of depression in young adulthood: A year cohort study since childhood.

The role of gut microbiota in health and disease: In vitro modeling of host-microbe interactions at the aerobe-anaerobe interphase of the human gut. Bogdanis G. Effects of physical activity and inactivity on muscle fatigue. Eriksson A. Skeletal muscle morphology in power-lifters with and without anabolic steroids. Stevens G. Borde R. Northey J. Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than A systematic review with meta-analysis. Gordon B. Keilani M. Effects of resistance exercise in prostate cancer patients: A meta-analysis.

Care Cancer. Yamamoto S. Effects of resistance training on muscle strength, exercise capacity, and mobility in middle-aged and elderly patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis.

Mammen G. Physical activity and the prevention of depression: A systematic review of prospective studies. Csapo R. Effects of resistance training with moderate vs heavy loads on muscle mass and strength in the elderly: A meta-analysis.

Churchward-Venne T. Garcia-Hermoso A. Concurrent aerobic plus resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise alone to improve health outcomes in paediatric obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Groot C. The effect of physical activity on cognitive function in patients with dementia: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Ageing Res. Chung C. Kang H. The effects of whole body vibration on muscle strength and functional mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Portugal E. Bacchi E. Metabolic effects of aerobic training and resistance training in type 2 diabetic subjects: A randomized controlled trial the RAED2 study Diabetes Care. Steindorf K. Randomized, controlled trial of resistance training in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy: Results on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life. Ciolac E. Castrogiovanni P. The importance of physical activity in osteoporosis. From the molecular pathways to the clinical evidence. Johansson J.

Gillespie L. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Svantesson U. Mitchell W. Sarcopenia, dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength: A quantitative review.

Functional performance in community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly women. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. Mayer F. The intensity and effects of strength training in the elderly. Deutsches Arzteblatt Int. Stewart V. Responsiveness of muscle size and strength to physical training in very elderly people: A systematic review. Physical Activities Guidelines Advisory Committee. Olesen J. The economic cost of brain disorders in Europe.

Josefsson T. Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Rosenbaum S. Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aberg M. Cardiovascular fitness in males at age 18 and risk of serious depression in adulthood: Swedish prospective population-based study. Carroll D. Obesity, physical activity, and depressive symptoms in a cohort of adults aged 51 to Aging Health.

Adamson B. Effect of exercise on depressive symptoms in adults with neurologic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Agudelo L. Skeletal muscle PGC-1alpha1 modulates kynurenine metabolism and mediates resilience to stress-induced depression. Schmidt-Kassow M. Erickson K. Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Winter B. High impact running improves learning. Oppezzo M. Give your ideas some legs: The positive effect of walking on creative thinking.

Kramer A. Spielman L. Physical activity and exercise attenuate neuroinflammation in neurological diseases. Brain Res. Soundy A. Hassmen P. Physical exercise and psychological well-being: A population study in Finland.

Coakley J. Sport Soc. Seligman M. Positive Health. Rongen F. Talent identification and development. Baker J. Sport participation and positive development in older persons.

Aging Phys. Walsh D. Rehn A. Good news, bad news: Sports matter but occupational and household activity really matter - sport and recreation unlikely to be a panacea for public health. Lewis C. Improving the physical and mental well-being of typically hard-to-reach men: An investigation of the impact of the Active Rovers project.

Dunleavy N. Proposed cuts to sport and recreation could hinder health of northern communities. Kim J. Serious engagement in sport and health benefits among Korean immigrants in the USA. Health Well-Being. Perrier M. Sport participation among individuals with acquired physical disabilities: Group differences on demographic, disability, and Health Action Process Approach constructs.

Health J. Who is physically active? Cultural capital and sports participation from adolescence to middle age—A year follow-up study. Sport Pedagog. LaPrade R. Tan V. Influence of physical activity on bone strength in children and adolescents: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Bone Miner. Timmons B. Systematic review of physical activity and health in the early years aged years Appl. Janssen I. Is adherence to the Canadian Hour Movement Behaviour Guidelines for Children and Youth associated with improved indicators of physical, mental, and social health?

Fedewa M. Exercise and insulin resistance in youth: A meta-analysis. Jayanthi N. Sports specialization in young athletes: Evidence-based recommendations.

Sports Health. Wattie N. The relative age effect in sport: A developmental systems model. Delorme N. The relative age effect in young French basketball players: A study on the whole population. Fumarco L. The relative age effect reversal among the National Hockey League elite. Geithner C. Women Sport Phys. Gerdin G. Jones C. Association between relative age effect and organisational practices of American youth football. Edwards L. Bahr R. Demise of the fittest: Are we destroying our biggest talents?

Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. Paffenbarger R. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances.

The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.

Skip to main content. Children Home Children Sport and children. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Benefits of sport for children Sedentary pursuits and children Encourage your child to be physically active Sport safety issues Where to get help.

Only six out of 10 children aged between five and 14 years participate in sport outside of school, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The Australian Health Survey conducted in April found that 25 per cent of Australian children and teenagers, aged five to 17 years, are overweight or obese, indicating that we need to foster a more sports-minded culture that encourages children to be physically active.

People who are active dramatically reduce their risk of many diseases, including heart disease and osteoporosis. Regular exercise is also known to reduce the risk of emotional problems such as anxiety and depression.

Habits are established early in life and evidence suggests that physically active children are more likely to mature into physically active adults. Benefits of sport for children Some of the many benefits of sport participation for children include: reduced risk of obesity increased cardiovascular fitness healthy growth of bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons improved coordination and balance a greater ability to physically relax and, therefore, avoid the complications of chronic muscular tension such as headache or back ache improved sleep mental health benefits, such as greater confidence improved social skills improved personal skills, including cooperation and leadership.

Reducing inactivity may be more effective in achieving overall increases in energy levels in young children than putting the emphasis on increasing involvement in sporting activities.

Common sedentary activities that compete with physical activity include: homework computer games internet use television.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000