Where is fine art found

Andy Warhol, the founding father of the Pop Art movement in the s, is one of the most prominent fine artists. Till now, he remains among the strongest characters in art as we can see his reproduction artworks in some retro style and design. Another most influential fine artist is the leading figure of Cubism, Pablo Picasso. Not only that, he also led numerous artistic movements, such as Surrealism, Expressionism and many more.

Picasso also created some sculptures, prints, and ceramics as a self-expression. Even until his death in , he managed to produce approximately 50, artworks.

Just the same as Warhol, Picasso also continued to rouse the creativity of newer generations to come. By Awal Hidayat. Like this story, share to your friends. Drawing - charcoal - chalk - pastel - pencil - pen and ink - book illustration - caricature.

Painting - encaustic painting - tempera painting - ink and wash - oil painting - watercolour painting - gouache - acrylics. Sculpture - bronze - stone - wood-carving. Printmaking - woodcuts - engraving - etching - lithography - silkscreen-printing. Architecture Manuscript Illumination Calligraphy Animation.

This type of art dates back to the Acheulian period of prehistoric art : to proto-sculptures such as the Venus of Berekhat Ram a basaltic figurine, ,, BCE and the Venus of Tan-Tan quartzite figurine, ,, BCE ; and to cave paintings from Chauvet Cave c.

During the era of ancient Mediterranean civilizations , including those of later Greek, Roman and Byzantine culture, as well as medieval Carolingian, Ottonian, Romanesque and Gothic art, fine artists were regarded as mere skilled-workers - like skilled interior decorators or carvers. It wasn't until the Renaissance, that the profession of "artist" was raised to a new higher level, reflecting the newly perceived importance of the "design" element - or " disegno ".

From the 16th century onwards, students who wished to enter the new profession of artist were trained in special academies, set up across Europe. These educational institutions taught a highly traditional type of " academic art ", founded on the principles of Renaissance art , which regulated things like subject matter, form, message, composition, colour and so on.

See also our list of the Greatest Renaissance Paintings. Thus a history painting meaning a picture with an uplifting " istoria " or narrative was rated as more edifying than a landscape, devoid of any human content, or moral.

Academies remained the bastions of traditional fine art until the 20th century, when Cubism, Dada and Surrealism swept away their neat set of rules. Tucked away in the rafters was a hidden painting that may be the handiwork of Italian artist Caravaggio.

Art expert Eric Turquin asserts that the attic Caravaggio is indeed genuine, citing its brush strokes, intricate details, and use of light and energetic style as proof. Meanwhile, the contested Caravaggio work continues to be a magnet for controversy. In , Norwegian industrialist Christian Nicolai Mustad purchased a 19th century painting of the French countryside at sunset, called Sunset at Montmajour.

It once belonged to Theo van Gogh, noted art dealer and brother of Vincent van Gogh. There, experts gave preliminary confirmation that the work was inauthentic, partly because it lacked a signature.

But a few years later, art historians used new technologies to reexamine the painting, leading them to a decidedly different conclusion. In , van Gogh historians announced that Sunset at Montmajour had indeed been painted by the iconic Post-Impressionist painter. They noted that it was painted on the same type of canvas, and using the same techniques, as paintings van Gogh had completed in Arles, France.

Before this, experts had mistakenly believed that van Gogh had been referring to another painting, an work titled The Rocks. After its authenticity was confirmed, Sunset at Montmajour was displayed at the Van Gogh Museum in In December , while helping an elderly neighbor in Sun City, Arizona prepare to move into a retirement home, a local man spotted a Los Angeles Lakers poster in the garage, signed by Kobe Bryant.

They contacted Scottsdale-based J. The homeowner had inherited the treasure trove of paintings from his half-sister, New York socialite Jenifer Gordon Cosgriff, who died in Private investigators hired to investigate the works determined that Cosgriff had been friends with Clement Greenberg, the midth century modern art critic and essayist, and artist Hazel Guggenheim McKinley, the sister of socialite and arts philanthropist Peggy Guggenheim.

Both of these art world figures were friends with the artists whose works were found in the garage. But since the untitled painting is unsigned and undated and Pollock, himself, died in , proving that it's a mid-century masterpiece was no easy task.

Thanks to Levine, its provenance has been traced, and forensic scientists have also dated its materials back to the mid 20th century.