Who is d.h. lawrence




















Lawrence was raised in a working class family; his father was a coal miner and his mother worked in a lace factory. Lydia Lawrence, his mother, was from a middle class family where she had been well-educated and a great lover of books.

As a result of her upbringing, she instilled in her young son the same love of books and a desire to rise above his blue collar upbringing. As a child, Lawrence did not fit in with the other boys of his town. He was often sick and very poor at sports. He was an excellent student, however, and won a scholarship to attend Nottingham High School. Even in this new setting, he had trouble making friends and was often ill and depressed.

Upon graduation, he encountered a young woman named Jessie Chambers who encouraged him to begin writing. Consequently, he drafted his first novel, The White Peacock.

While earning his teaching certificate at the University College of Nottingham, he received positive feedback on his writing. He continued to work on his craft and composed the a draft of Sons and Lovers.

When Pound attempted to draw Lawrence into his circle of writer-followers, however, Lawrence decided to pursue a more independent path. He believed in writing poetry that was stark, immediate and true to the mysterious inner force which motivated it. Many of his best-loved poems treat the physical and inner life of plants and animals; others are bitterly satiric and express his outrage at the puritanism and hypocrisy of conventional Anglo-Saxon society.

Lawrence was a rebellious and profoundly polemical writer with radical views, who regarded sex, the primitive subconscious, and nature as cures to what he considered the evils of modern industrialized society. Tremendously prolific, his work was often uneven in quality, and he was a continual source of controversy, often involved in widely-publicized censorship cases, most famously for his novel Lady Chatterley's Lover His collections of poetry include Look!

We Have Come Through , a collection of poems about his wife; Birds, Beasts, and Flowers ; and Pansies , which was banned on publication in England. Besides his troubles with the censors, Lawrence was persecuted as well during World War I, for the supposed pro-German sympathies of his wife, Frieda.

In Taos, New Mexico, he became the center of a group of female admirers who considered themselves his disciples, and whose quarrels for his attention became a literary legend. A lifelong sufferer from tuberculosis, Lawrence died in in France, at the age of forty-four. Lawrence Twilight in Italy Born in in El Salvador, Roque Dalton was the author of several influential poetry That same year, Lawrence published a highly regarded short-story collection, The Prussian Officer , and in he published another novel, The Rainbow , which was quite sexually explicit for the time.

Critics harshly condemned The Rainbow for its sexual content, and the book was soon banned for obscenity. Feeling betrayed by his country but unable to travel abroad because of World War I, Lawrence retreated to Cornwall at the far southwestern edge of Great Britain.

However, the local government considered the presence of a controversial writer and his German wife so near the coast to be a wartime security threat, and it banished him from Cornwall in Lawrence spent the next two years moving among friends' apartments.

However, despite the tumult of the period, Lawrence managed to publish four volumes of poetry between and Amores , Look! We Have Come Through! There, he spent two highly enjoyable years traveling and writing. In , he revised and published Women in Love , which he considered the second half of The Rainbow.

He also edited a series of short stories that he had written during the war, which were published under the title My England and Other Stories in Determined to fulfill a lifelong dream of traveling to America, in February , Lawrence left Europe and traveled east. His works during this period includes a novel, Boy in the Bush ; a story collection about the American continent, St. Mawr ; and another novel, The Plumed Serpent Having fallen ill with tuberculosis, Lawrence returned to Italy in There, in his last great creative burst, he wrote Lady Chatterley's Lover , his best-known and most infamous novel.

Published in Italy in , Lady Chatterley's Lover explores in graphic detail the sexual relationship between an aristocratic lady and a working-class man. Due to its graphic content, the book was banned in the United States until , and in England until , when a jury found Penguin Books not guilty of violating Britain's Obscene Publications Act and allowed the company to publish the book.

At the highly publicized British obscenity trial, the prosecuting attorney infamously asked the jurors, "Is it a book that you would have lying around the house? Is it a book you would wish your wife or servants to read? Increasingly hobbled by his tuberculosis, Lawrence wrote very little near the end of his life. His final works were a critique of Western religion titled Apocalypse and Last Poems , both of which were published in They met for the last time during a burning summer in Malta, where past frauds and dodges caught up with Magnus.

Did Lawrence succumb, here, to the racism of his society? Wilson turns our attention from the well-known novels to less familiar poems, short stories, essays, letters and travel-writings.

Wilson describes Studies in Classic American Literature as the greatest literary criticism of the age. I remember this book as mind-changing — like a chain of explosions — when I left South Africa for New York.

It revealed American literature not as an offshoot of English literature but, behind a nice-as-pie exterior, hiding an otherness unknown to foreigners. He has the eye of a poet. His poems bring us close to creatures when we sense their bodily life as they, not we, feel it. This poetic phenomenon was formed alongside a mine.

David Herbert Lawrence grew up in the coal mining town of Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, the son of a miner, Arthur Lawrence. His mother, Lydia, the daughter of an engineer, wrote verse and loved reading. A scholarship gave Lawrence a middle-class education but his love of literature came from the local library — from the age of 17 he would go there every Thursday with his friend Jessie Chambers.

Arthur Lawrence was a violent man who came home, blackened, from the coal pit and drank. He imagines the bonds they developed down the pit, working in darkness, naked and physically close, under conditions of extreme danger and intimacy, like men in the trenches during the Great War. Lawrence had a lifelong craving for brotherhood, for a relationship with a man to balance intimacy with a woman.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000